Daily Calorie Calculator: BMR & TDEE

Estimate your resting energy needs and approximate daily calorie requirements using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.

Resting Energy — BMR
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calories / day
Estimated Daily Energy — TDEE
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calories / day
Interpretation: TDEE is an approximate estimate of the energy your body may need each day based on your entered information and activity level. Actual calorie requirements vary between individuals.
Important Information: The results from this calculator are estimates and are not a dietary prescription or treatment plan. If you have a chronic medical condition, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a doctor or registered dietitian before changing your calorie intake.

What Are BMR and TDEE?

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is an estimate of the energy your body uses at rest to support essential functions such as breathing, circulation, and maintaining body temperature.

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) estimates the total number of calories your body may use during a typical day, including physical activity.

TDEE is calculated by multiplying the estimated BMR by an activity factor.

How Is BMR Calculated?

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, a commonly used equation for estimating resting energy expenditure in adults.

Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5

Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161

The result represents an estimate of resting energy expenditure and should not be interpreted as an exact measurement of metabolic rate.

Daily Calorie Needs by Activity Level

After estimating BMR, an activity factor can be used to estimate total daily energy expenditure.

Activity Level Activity Factor Description
Sedentary 1.2 Little or no exercise
Lightly Active 1.375 Exercise 1–3 days per week
Moderately Active 1.55 Exercise 3–5 days per week
Very Active 1.725 Exercise 6–7 days per week
Extra Active 1.9 Very intense exercise or physical work

Activity factors are estimates. Individual energy expenditure may be higher or lower depending on exercise intensity, body composition, occupation, and other factors.

How Accurate Is a Calorie Calculator?

Calorie calculators provide useful estimates, but they cannot measure an individual’s exact energy expenditure.

Actual calorie needs can vary because of differences in body composition, muscle mass, genetics, activity intensity, metabolism, and daily lifestyle.

For this reason, BMR and TDEE results should be used as a starting point rather than as an exact daily calorie target.

A healthcare professional or registered dietitian can provide a more individualized assessment when specific nutrition or medical goals are involved.

Calories and Weight Management

Energy balance is one factor that influences changes in body weight over time. Consistently consuming more energy than the body uses may contribute to weight gain, while consuming less may contribute to weight loss.

However, healthy weight management involves more than calories alone. Food quality, protein intake, physical activity, sleep, medications, medical conditions, and other lifestyle factors can also influence health and body weight.

Calorie targets should therefore be considered in the context of an individual’s overall health and nutritional needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BMR?

BMR, or Basal Metabolic Rate, is an estimate of the energy your body uses at rest to support essential functions such as breathing, circulation, and maintaining body temperature.

What is TDEE?

TDEE, or Total Daily Energy Expenditure, is an estimate of the total calories your body uses during a typical day, including physical activity.

How does this calculator estimate calorie needs?

The calculator first estimates BMR using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and then multiplies the result by an activity factor to estimate TDEE.

Is the calorie result exact?

No. The result is an estimate. Actual calorie requirements can differ depending on body composition, activity level, metabolism, health conditions, and other individual factors.

Can I use TDEE to lose weight?

TDEE can be used as an estimated reference when planning calorie intake, but an appropriate calorie target should consider your health, nutritional needs, activity level, and weight-management goals.

Who should avoid using this calculator without medical advice?

People with certain medical conditions, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals with specific nutritional requirements should consult a doctor or registered dietitian before making significant changes to calorie intake.

Can this calculator be used for children?

This calculator is intended for adults aged 19 years and older. Children and adolescents have different nutritional requirements and should be assessed using age- and sex-specific growth and nutrition guidelines.

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